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1 fill
fill [fɪl]1 noun∎ to eat one's fill manger à sa faim, se rassasier;∎ to drink one's fill boire tout son soûl;∎ when they had eaten their fill quand ils eurent mangé tout leur content;∎ a fill of tobacco (for pipe) une pipe de tabac;∎ familiar I've had my fill of it/her j'en ai assez/assez d'elle□(a) (cup, glass, bottle) remplir; (room, streets → of people, smoke, laughter) envahir; (chocolates) fourrer; (cake, pie) garnir; (vegetables) farcir; (pipe) bourrer; (cart etc) charger;∎ to fill a page with writing remplir une page d'écriture;∎ wind filled the sails le vent a gonflé les voiles;∎ she filled his head with nonsense elle lui a bourré le crâne de bêtises;∎ to be filled with people (room, street) être plein ou rempli de gens;∎ to be filled with horror/admiration être rempli d'horreur/d'admiration;∎ she was filled with horror at the news cette nouvelle l'a remplie d'horreur;∎ to be filled with hope être plein d'espoir;∎ to be filled with fear/envy être dévoré de peur/d'envie;∎ it filled me with sorrow cela m'a profondément peiné;∎ such were the thoughts that filled his mind telles étaient les pensées qui occupaient son esprit;∎ he filled the air with his cries il a rempli l'air de ses cris∎ to have a tooth filled se faire plomber une dent;∎ the product filled a gap in the market le produit a comblé un vide sur le marché;∎ to fill the office of president remplir les fonctions de président;∎ the post has been filled le poste a été pris ou pourvu(d) (occupy → time) occuper;∎ reading fills my evenings la lecture remplit mes soirées(e) (meet → requirement) répondre à;∎ familiar to fill the bill faire l'affaire∎ to fill an order (in bar, restaurant) apporter ce qui a été commandé; (for stationery, equipment etc) livrer une commande;∎ to fill a prescription préparer une ordonnance(room, bath, bus) se remplir; (sail) se gonfler;∎ her eyes filled with tears ses yeux se sont remplis de larmes➲ fill infaire un remplacement;∎ I'm often asked to fill in on me demande souvent de faire des remplacements;∎ to fill in for sb remplacer qn;∎ I'll fill in for you if necessary je te remplacerai si besoin est∎ he filled it in in green (outline) il l'a colorié ou rempli en vert;∎ to fill in the gaps in one's knowledge combler ses lacunes(b) (complete → form, questionnaire, cheque stub) compléter, remplir; (insert → name, missing word) insérer;∎ to fill in the blanks remplir les blancs(c) (bring up to date) mettre au courant;∎ to fill sb in on sth mettre qn au courant de qch(d) (use → time) occuper;∎ he's just filling in time il fait ça pour s'occuper ou pour occuper son temps;∎ I've got a couple of months to fill in je dois occuper mon temps pendant environ deux mois➲ fill out(a) (complete → form, questionnaire, cheque stub) compléter, remplir(b) (pad out → essay, speech) étoffer➲ fill upse remplir;∎ to fill up with petrol faire le plein d'essence;∎ don't fill up on biscuits, you two! ne vous gavez pas de biscuits, vous deux!∎ he filled the car up il a fait le plein (d'essence);∎ Cars fill her or it up, please le plein, s'il vous plaît(c) (use → day, time) occuper -
2 fill in
1. transitive verb1) füllen; zuschütten, auffüllen [Erdloch]2) (complete) ausfüllen; ergänzen [Auslassungen]3) (insert) einsetzen4) überbrücken [Zeit]5) (coll.): (inform)2. intransitive verbfill somebody in [on something] — jemanden [über etwas (Akk.)] ins Bild setzen
* * *1) (to add or put in (whatever is needed to make something complete): to fill in the details.) einsetzen2) (to complete (forms, application etc) by putting in the information required: Have you filled in your tax form yet?) ausfüllen3) (to give (someone) all the necessary information: I've been away - can you fill me in on what has happened?) jemanden ins Bild setzen4) (to occupy (time): She had several cups of coffee at the cafeteria to fill in the time until the train left.) ausfüllen5) (to do another person's job temporarily: I'm filling in for her secretary.) ersatzweise arbeiten* * *◆ fill inI. vt1. (inform)3. (seal)▪ to \fill in in ⇆ sth etw [aus]füllento \fill in in a hole with putty/cracks in the plaster ein Loch mit Kitt/Risse im Putz zuspachteln [o verspachteln4. ART▪ to \fill in in ⇆ sth etw ausmalen5. (complete)▪ to \fill in in ⇆ sth etw ausfüllento \fill in in a form ein Formular ausfüllen6. (enter)▪ to \fill in in ⇆ sth etw eintragenplease \fill in in your name and address bitte Namen und Anschrift eintragen7. (occupy)to \fill in in the time die Zeit überbrückenII. vi▪ to \fill in in [for sb] [für jdn] einspringen* * *1. vi2. vt sep1) hole auffüllen; door, fireplace zumauernto fill in the gaps in one's knowledge — seine Wissenslücken stopfen
he's just filling in time until he gets another job — er überbrückt nur die Zeit, bis er eine andere Stelle bekommt
2) form ausfüllen; name, address, missing word eintragen3)to fill sb in (on sth) — jdn (über etw acc ) aufklären or ins Bild setzen
* * *A v/t1. ein Loch etc auf-, ausfüllen2. Br ein Formular etc ausfüllen3. einen Namen etc einsetzen4. Fehlendes ergänzenon über akk)6. Br sl jemanden zusammenschlagen, krankenhausreif schlagen* * *1. transitive verb1) füllen; zuschütten, auffüllen [Erdloch]2) (complete) ausfüllen; ergänzen [Auslassungen]3) (insert) einsetzen4) überbrücken [Zeit]5) (coll.): (inform)2. intransitive verbfill somebody in [on something] — jemanden [über etwas (Akk.)] ins Bild setzen
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3 ♦ gap
♦ gap /gæp/n.1 interruzione; spazio vuoto; vuoto; buco; interstizio; varco: a gap in the hedge, un buco (o un varco) nella siepe; a gap in the conversation, un vuoto improvviso nella conversazione; a gap of three years, un intervallo di tre anni; (autom.) to reset the gap of the points, registrare l'apertura delle puntine2 lacuna; differenza; distanza; divario; scarto; gap: gaps in one's knowledge, lacune nella propria cultura; the gap between interest rates, il divario tra i tassi d'interesse; generation gap, gap generazionale; to close (o to bridge) a gap, colmare un divario; ridurre uno scarto; annullare un distacco; to widen the gap, aumentare il distacco; to fill a gap, colmare una lacuna; (spec. polit.) credibility gap, gap di credibilità3 (geogr.) gola; passo; valico; bocchetta4 (mil.) breccia; varco5 (comput.) gap● (ling.) gap-fill, (esercizio) cloze ( consistente nel riempire gli spazi vuoti con parole appropriate) □ gap-toothed, che ha i denti radi □ (in GB) gap year, anno di libertà tra il liceo e l'università ( in cui si viaggia, si fanno esperienze): DIALOGO → - Discussing a gap year- If I don't get the grades I need to get into Manchester, I think I'll defer and take a gap year, se non ottengo i voti necessari per entrare all'università di Manchester credo che rimanderò e prenderò un anno di pausa □ ( sport) to close the gap, ridurre la distanza, annullare il distacco; ( boxe) chiudere la distanza. -
4 gap
noun1) Lücke, die2) (in time) Pause, diefill a gap — eine Lücke füllen od. schließen
stop or close or bridge a gap — eine Kluft überbrücken od. überwinden
* * *[ɡæp](a break or open space: a gap between his teeth.) die Lücke* * *[gæp]nto leave some \gaps etwas Platz [frei]lassencredibility \gap mangelnde Glaubwürdigkeit\gap in knowledge Wissenslücke fmarket \gap Marktlücke fto fill a \gap eine Lücke schließen [o füllen] figage \gap Altersunterschied mgeneration \gap Generationsunterschied mto bridge/close the \gap die Kluft überbrücken/überwindenhe must close the \gap between his income and his expenditures er muss die Lücke zwischen seinem Einkommen und seinen Ausgaben schließen* * *[gp] Lücke f; (= chink) Spalt m; (in surface) Spalte f, Riss m; (GEOG) Spalte f; (TECH = spark gap) Abstand m; (fig, in conversation, narrative) Pause f; (= gulf) Kluft fto close the gap (in race) —
tax increases to close the gap between spending and revenue — Steuererhöhungen, um die Lücke zwischen Ausgaben und Einnahmen zu schließen
to find/spot/fill a gap in the market — eine Marktlücke finden/erkennen/füllen
a four-year gap, a gap of four years — ein Abstand m von vier Jahren
she returned to work after a gap of five years — nach einer Pause von fünf Jahren ging sie wieder arbeiten
* * *gap [ɡæp] s1. Lücke f:2. a) Loch n, Riss m, Öffnung f, Spalt mb) sl Fresse f3. MILa) Bresche fb) Gasse f (im Minenfeld)4. (Berg-)Schlucht f, Kluft f5. GEOL Durchbruch m6. figa) Lücke f, Leere fb) Unterbrechung fc) Zwischenraum m, -zeit f:leave a gap eine Lücke hinterlassen;gap in one’s memory Erinnerungs-, Gedächtnislücke;gap in the market WIRTSCH Marktlücke7. fig Kluft f, Unterschied m:bridge the gap die Kluft überbrücken8. FLUG Tragflächenabstand m9. ELEK Funkenstrecke f* * *noun1) Lücke, die2) (in time) Pause, die3) (fig.): (contrast, divergence in views etc.) Kluft, diefill a gap — eine Lücke füllen od. schließen
stop or close or bridge a gap — eine Kluft überbrücken od. überwinden
* * *(in one's teeth) n.Zahnlücke f. n.Leerstelle -n f.Lücke -n f. -
5 gap
gap n1 ( empty space) (between planks, curtains) interstice m (in entre) ; (in fence, wall) trou m, ouverture f (in dans) ; (between buildings, cars, furniture) espace m (in entre) ; (in text, diagram) blanc m, trou m (in dans) ; (in hills, cloud) trouée f (in dans) ; to have gaps between one's teeth avoir les dents écartées ; his death left a gap in my life sa mort a laissé un vide dans ma vie ; to fill a gap lit, fig combler un vide ;2 ( break in continuity) ( in timetable) trou m, créneau m ; ( in conversation) silence m ; (in accounts, records, report) lacune f, trou m ; ( of time) intervalle m ; (in event, performance) interruption f ; after a gap of six years après un intervalle de six ans ;3 ( discrepancy) ( in age) différence f ; ( between opinions) divergence f ; ( between scores) différence f (in entre) ; ( of status) écart m ; a 15-year age gap une différence d'âge de 15 ans ; the gap between the rich and the poor l'écart entre les riches et les pauvres ; the gap between myth and reality l'écart or le décalage entre le mythe et la réalité ; to close the gap supprimer l'écart ;4 ( deficiency) (in knowledge, education) lacune f (in dans) ; there's a gap in my memory j'ai un trou de mémoire ; technology/training gap insuffisance f en matière de technologie/formation ;5 Advertg, Comm créneau m ; to look for a gap in the market chercher un créneau sur le marché ; to fill a gap in the market répondre à un besoin réel du marché ;
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